Sound barriers

BACKGROUND

Noise from adjacent spaces can be disturbing to building occupants. Careful detailing and high quality construction materials can greatly improve the sound reducing abilities of interior partitions or doors that act as sound barriers and reduce sound transmission between adjacent spaces.

Immune

Nervous

Part 1
Wall Construction Specifications

VERIFICATION

The following spaces, if present, have interior partition walls that meet the Sound Transmission Class (STC) described:

a.⁹⁰

Enclosed offices: minimum STC of 40 when a sound masking system is present, or minimum STC of 45 when no sound masking system is used.

b.⁹⁰

Conference rooms and teleconference rooms: minimum STC of 53 on walls adjoining private offices, conference rooms or other teleconference rooms.

Letter of Assurance
Architect

Part 2
Doorway Specifications

VERIFICATION

Doors connecting to private offices, conference rooms and teleconference rooms are constructed with at least one of the following:

a.⁹⁰

Gaskets.

b.⁹⁰

Sweeps.

c.⁹⁰

Non-hollow core.

Letter of Assurance
Architect & Contractor

Part 3
Wall Construction Methodology

VERIFICATION

All interior walls enclosing regularly occupied spaces are constructed for optimal performance by reducing air gaps and limiting sound transmission through the following:

a.⁹⁰

Properly sealing all acoustically rated partitions at the top and bottom tracks.

b.⁹⁰

Staggering all gypsum board seams.

c.⁹⁰

Packing and sealing all penetrations through the wall.

Letter of Assurance
Contractor

Part 4
Noise Intrusion Mitigation

VERIFICATION

The following requirements are met in buildings located less than 0.8 km [0.5 mi] from significant noise sources, including aircraft over-flights, highways, trains, and industrial processes:

a.¹³¹

Exterior windows, doors, and any other openings have a minimum STC rating of 35.

b.¹³¹

Exterior wall penetrations must be treated for sound control. Methods may include the use of acoustical sealant, lined elbows on vents, or lined exterior ducts.

On Site
Spot Check

Part 5
Residential Acoustic Privacy

VERIFICATION

The following requirements are met:

a.¹³¹

Floor-ceiling assemblies and party walls have a minimum STC rating of 55.

b.¹³¹

Floor-ceiling assemblies have a minimum IIC rating of 55.

Letter of Assurance
Architect

Part 6
Wall Construction Specifications for Schools

VERIFICATION

The following spaces, if present, have interior partition walls which meet the Sound Transmission Class (STC) described:

a.¹³³

Rooms located within 3 m [10 ft] of an exterior walkway: minimum STC of 45.

b.¹³³

Rooms located within 9 m [30 ft] of a playground: minimum STC of 50, on the exterior wall.

c.¹³³

Rooms located between 9 m [30 ft] and 15 m [50 ft] of a playground: minimum STC of 45 on exterior walls.

d.¹³³

Walls that connect classrooms to an adjoining music room, auditorium, mechanical room, cafeteria, gymnasium, or indoor swimming pool: minimum STC of 60.

Letter of Assurance
Architect

	Core & Shell	New & Existing Buildings	New & Existing Interiors
Part 1: Wall Construction Specifications	-	O	O
Part 2: Doorway Specifications	-	O	O
Part 3: Wall Construction Methodology	-	O	O

	Commercial Kitchen	Education	Multifamily Residential	Restaurant	Retail
Part 2: Doorway Specifications	-	O	-	-	-
Part 3: Wall Construction Methodology	-	O	O	O	-
Part 4: Noise Intrusion Mitigation	-	-	O	O	-
Part 5: Residential Acoustic Privacy	-	-	O	-	-
Part 6: Wall Construction Specifications for Schools	-	O	-	-	-

Verification Methods Matrix

	Letters of Assurance	On-Site Assessment
Part 1: Wall Construction Specifications	Architect
Part 2: Doorway Specifications	Architect & Contractor
Part 3: Wall Construction Methodology	Contractor
Part 4: Noise Intrusion Mitigation		Spot Check
Part 5: Residential Acoustic Privacy	Architect
Part 6: Wall Construction Specifications for Schools	Architect

Standard Citations

90

U.S. General Services Administration Center for Workplace Strategy Public Buildings Service. Sound Matters: How to Achieve Acoustic Comfort in the Contemporary Office. Washington, D.C.: 2012: 11, 29, 32, 33, 36.
81.1.a	The General Services Administration's Sound Matters recommends this NIC value for private offices.
81.1.b	The General Services Administration's Sound Matters recommends this NIC value for teleconference rooms.
81.2.c	The General Services Administration's Sound Matters advises that as it relates to acoustics, hollow core doors are only good to poor.
81.2.a	The General Services Administration's Sound Matters recommends door gaskets to help prevent noise intrusion into offices.
81.2.b	The General Services Administration's Sound Matters recommends that the undercut should be shielded in some fashion such as a sweep or drop seal gasket.
81.3.a	The General Services Administration's Sound Matters recommends caulking gypsum partition slabs as an effective sound blocking technique.
81.3.c	The General Services Administration's Sound Matters recommends plugging holes as an effective sound blocking technique.
81.3.b	The General Services Administration's Sound Matters recommends staggering gypsum partition slabs as an effective sound blocking technique.

**131**

**U.S. Green Building Council. Pilot Credit: Acoustic Comfort. http://www.usgbc.org/node/4631859?return=/credits. Published 2013. Accessed December 10, 2014.**
81.4.a	The LEED v4 credit for Acoustic Comfort for homes sets 2 options for the LEED point, one of which requires that exterior windows and doors have a min. STC rating of 35 for buildings less than 0.5 mi away from a significant noise source.
81.4.b	The LEED v4 credit for Acoustic Comfort for homes sets 2 options for the LEED point, one of which requires that exterior walls are sealed or otherwise treated for sound control, for buildings less than 0.5 mi away from a significant noise source.
81.5.a	The LEED v4 credit for Acoustic Comfort for homes sets 2 options for the LEED point, one of which requires that party walls and floor/ceiling assemblies have a min. STC rating of 55.
81.5.b	The LEED v4 credit for Acoustic Comfort for homes sets 2 options for the LEED point, one of which requires a min. IIC rating of 55 for floor/ceiling assemblies.

**133**

Accredited Standards Committee, S12 Noise. ANSI/ASA S12.60-2010/Part 1 American National Standard Acoustical Performance Criteria, Design Requirements, and Guidelines for Schools, Part 1: Permanent Schools. Melville, NY: Acoustical Society of America; 2010:8-10.
81.6.b	ANSI/ASA S12-2010 Part 1 writes that for learning spaces that are less than 9 m from a playground, the STC rating of the exterior wall shall have a rating of at least STC 50.
81.6.a	ANSI/ASA S12.60-2010 Part 1 notes that if a learning space is within 3 m of an exterior walkway, the exterior wall "shall have an STC rating of at least 45".
81.6.c	ANSI/ASA S12.60-2010 Part 1 notes that if a learning space is within 9 to 15 m of a playground, the exterior wall "shall have an STC rating of at least 45".
81.6.d	ANSI/ASA S12.60-2010 Part 1 sets a minimum STC rating of 60 for rooms adjacent to music rooms, music performance spaces, auditoriums, mechnical equipment rooms, cafeterias, gymnasiums or indoor swimming pools.

This is a legacy version of the WELL Building Standard. Please check the latest version here.

Sound barriers

BACKGROUND

Part 1 Wall Construction Specifications

Part 2 Doorway Specifications

Part 3 Wall Construction Methodology

Part 4 Noise Intrusion Mitigation

Part 5 Residential Acoustic Privacy

Part 6 Wall Construction Specifications for Schools

Applicability Matrix

Verification Methods Matrix

Standard Citations

Part 1
Wall Construction Specifications

Part 2
Doorway Specifications

Part 3
Wall Construction Methodology

Part 4
Noise Intrusion Mitigation

Part 5
Residential Acoustic Privacy

Part 6
Wall Construction Specifications for Schools