Public water additives
Public water additives
To limit the presence of certain disinfectants, disinfection byproducts and fluoride in drinking water.
BACKGROUND
Sometimes, chemicals are intentionally added to water supplies. For example, chlorine or chloramine may be added to water to act as disinfectants, and fluoride may be added to prevent tooth decay. Although the addition of small amounts of these chemicals is beneficial for public health and safety, excessive exposure can lead to adverse effects, including fluorosis (aesthetic mottling of the teeth), stomach discomfort and eye and skin irritation. In addition, the use of chlorine can lead to the formation of disinfectant byproducts (DBPs), such as trihalomethanes (THMs) and haloacetic acids (HAAs), which have been linked to cancer and kidney damage.