This is a legacy version of the WELL Building Standard. Please check the latest version here.

Circadian emulation

Many animals evolved to adapt to the diurnal cycle by using light as a cue for activity and rest. Subtle changes in light quality over the day help modulate the intensity of activity, levels of alertness and preparation for sleep.

Part 1: Circadian Lighting

In all bedrooms, bathrooms, and residential rooms with windows, the lighting system meets the following requirements:

a. Allow users to set a "bed time" and a "wake time".
b. If lights are turned on in the interval spanning "wake time" and 2 hours before "bed time", they provide a maintained average of at least 250 equivalent melanopic lux.
c. If lights are turned on in the interval spanning 2 hours before "bed time" and "wake time", they provide a maintained average of 50 equivalent melanopic lux or less.
Part 2: Dawn Simulation

In all bedrooms, the lighting system or a standalone device meets the following requirements:

a. Allow users to set a "wake time".
b. Gradually increases light (as measured at the bed, viewing the light) from 0 to at least 250 equivalent melanopic lux over the course of 15 minutes or longer.

Applicability Matrix

Commercial Kitchen Education Multifamily Residential Restaurant Retail
Part 1: Circadian Lighting - - O - -
Part 2: Dawn Simulation - - O - -

Verification Methods Matrix

Letters of Assurance Annotated Documents On-Site Checks
PART 1 (Design)
Circadian Lighting
Visual Inspection
PART 2 (Design)
Dawn Simulation
Architect