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Circadian lighting design

Features>Light>54. Circadian lighting design

54. Circadian lighting design

Intent: 

To support circadian health by setting a minimum threshold for daytime light intensity.

Light is one of the main drivers of the circadian system, which starts in the brain and regulates physiological rhythms throughout the body’s tissues and organs, affecting hormone levels and the sleep-wake cycle. Circadian rhythms are kept in sync by various cues, including light which the body responds to in a way facilitated by intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs): the eyes’ non-image- forming photoreceptors. Through ipRGCs, lights of high frequency and intensity promote alertness, while the lack of this stimulus signals the body to reduce energy expenditure and prepare for rest. The biological effects of light on humans can be measured in Equivalent Melanopic Lux (EML), a proposed alternate metric that is weighted to the ipRGCs instead of to the cones, which is the case with traditional lux. Tables L1 and L2 in Appendix C show how to calculate the EML of individual lamps and larger spaces.

Part 1: Melanopic Light Intensity for Work Areas

At least one of the following requirements is met:

a. Light models or light calculations (which may incorporate daylight) show that at least 250 equivalent melanopic lux is present at 75% or more of workstations, measured on the vertical plane facing forward, 1.2 m [4 ft] above finished floor (to simulate the view of the occupant). This light level is present for at least 4 hours per day for every day of the year.
b.174 For all workstations, electric lights (which may include task lighting) provide maintained illuminance on the vertical plane of equivalent melanopic lux, greater than or equal to the lux recommendations in the Vertical (Ev) Targets for the 25-65 category in Table B1 of IES-ANSI RP-1-12. For example, Reception Desks are provided with 150 equivalent melanopic lux from the electric lights.
Part 2: Melanopic Light Intensity in Living Environments

In all bedrooms, bathrooms, and rooms with windows, one or more fixtures provide the following:

a. 250 or more equivalent melanopic lux as measured facing the wall in the center of the room 1.2 m [4 ft] above the finished floor. The lights may be dimmed in the presence of daylight, but are able to independently achieve these levels.
b. Evening lights provide not more than 50 equivalent melanopic lux (to the extent allowable by code) as measured 0.76 m [30 inches] above the finished floor.
Part 3: Melanopic Light Intensity in Breakrooms

Workplaces where employees spend most of their time in spaces with light levels limited by work type (such as restaurant servers or hospital ward workers) have break rooms which meet the following requirement:

a. Lights provide a maintained average of at least 250 equivalent melanopic lux as measured on the vertical plane facing forward at surfaces 1.2 m [4 ft] above finished floor. The lights may be dimmed in the presence of daylight, but are able to independently achieve these levels.
Part 4: Melanopic Light Intensity in Learning Areas

At least one of the following requirements is met:

a. Early education, elementary, middle and high schools, and adult education for students primarily under 25 years of age: Light models (which may incorporate daylight) show that at least 125 equivalent melanopic lux is present at 75% or more of desks, on the vertical plane facing forward 1.2 m [4 ft] above finished floor (to simulate the view of the occupant). This light level is present for at least 4 hours per day for every day of the year.
b.139 Ambient lights provide maintained illuminance on the vertical plane of equivalent melanopic lux greater than or equal to the lux recommendations in the Vertical (Ev) Targets in Table 3 of IES-ANSI RP-3-13, following the age group category most appropriate for the population serviced by the school. For example, art studios in elementary school, middle school, or high school are provided with 150 equivalent melanopic lux from the electric lights.
Endocrine
Digestive
Nervous
Muscular
Immune
Cardiovascular

Applicability Matrix

Core & Shell New & Existing Buildings New & Existing Interiors
Part 1: Melanopic Light Intensity for Work Areas - P P
Commercial Kitchen Education Multifamily Residential Restaurant Retail
Part 1: Melanopic Light Intensity for Work Areas O O - - -
Part 2: Melanopic Light Intensity in Living Environments - - O - -
Part 3: Melanopic Light Intensity in Breakrooms - - - O O
Part 4: Melanopic Light Intensity in Learning Areas - O - - -

Verification Methods Matrix

Letters of Assurance Annotated Documents On-Site Checks
PART 1 (Design)
Melanopic Light Intensity for Work Areas 		Architect Spot Measurement
PART 2 (Performance)
Melanopic Light Intensity in Living Environments 		Architect Spot Measurement
PART 3 (Performance)
Melanopic Light Intensity in Breakrooms 		Architect Spot Check
PART 4 (Design)
Melanopic Light Intensity in Learning Areas 		Architect Spot Check

139

American National Standards Institute and Illuminating Engineering Society of North America. American National Standard Practice on Lighting for Educational Facilities. New York, NY: Illuminating Engineering Society of North America; 2013. RP-3-13.
54.4.b

ANSI/IES RP-3-13 provides Table 3 for recommended maintained illuminance targets for the vertical plane stratified by observer age. Table 3b recommends a target value of 150 lux on the vertical plane in art studios for observers <25 years of age.
174

American National Standards Institute and Illuminating Engineering Society of North America. American National Standard Practice for Office Lighting. New York, NY: Illuminating Engineering Society of North America; 2012. RP-1-12.
54.1.b

ANSI/IES American National Standard Practice for Office Lighting (RP-1-12) provides recommended maintained illuminance targets for various types of spaces by age group. For reception desks, RP-1-12 recommends a maintained target of 150 lux for ages 25-65.
Features>Light>54. Circadian lighting design