This is a legacy version of the WELL Building Standard. Please check the latest version here.

Air infiltration management

A building's air quality and thermal comfort is compromised by leaks and gaps that break the building's air barrier. These weak points are not only wasteful, but can also lead to conditions conducive to growth of molds and the infiltration of pests or polluted air.

This feature is a performance test to check for air leakages in the building envelope. Such tests are often used to optimize a building's energy efficiency and can also be used to maintain indoor air quality and comfort.

Part 1: Air Leakage Testing

The following is performed after substantial completion and prior to occupancy to ensure the structure is airtight:

a) Envelope commissioning in accordance with ASHRAE and NIBS Guidelines (for new construction or structural renovation).
Part 2: Leak tests for residences

One of the following methods is used to evaluate the building envelope:

a) Blower door testing.
b) Infrared thermography.
c) Hot-wire anemometer.

Applicability Matrix

Core & Shell New Construction WELL Interiors
Part 1: Air Leakage Testing O O O
Part 2: Leak tests for residences - - -
Commercial Kitchen Education Multifamily Residential Retail
Part 1: Air Leakage Testing - - - O
Part 2: Leak tests for residences - - O -
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Zhivov, Alexander and Anis, Wagdi. Building Air Tightness and Air Barrier Continuity Requirements. Washington, DC: National Institute of Building Science; 2012.

14.1.a

NIBS recommends conducting blower door testing and infrared thermography in accordance with ASTM and ISO standards.