This is a legacy version of the WELL Building Standard. Please check the latest version here.

Outdoor air systems

Dedicated outdoor air systems separate the imperatives of heating and cooling from ventilation requirements so that optimal air quality and thermal comfort can be independently achieved.

Although there is evidence that thermal comfort and space conditions may improve through the use of dedicated outdoor air systems (DOAS), ASHRAE does not currently have a separate published and peer reviewed standard or design guide for them. A properly designed DOAS can save energy compared to conventional systems while always supplying the appropriate amount of ventilation. This feature sets requirements for projects implementing DOAS systems.

Part 1: Dedicated Outdoor Air Systems

The following requirements are met:

a) Dedicated outdoor air systems are used for heating and/or cooling systems.
b) The project achieves ASHRAE 55-2013 standards for thermal comfort for at least 75% of all regularly occupied space.
c) A detailed design review of the proposed system is conducted by an independent, qualified and registered professional mechanical engineer (not employed or compensated by the mechanical engineer of record). The review addresses thermal comfort (temperature, humidity, air velocity etc.) and ventilation rates, as well as overall serviceability and system reliability. Report must demonstrate satisfactory compliance with all applicable ASHRAE standards and codes.
Respiratory

Applicability Matrix

Core & Shell New Construction WELL Interiors
Part 1: Dedicated Outdoor Air Systems - O O
Commercial Kitchen Education Multifamily Residential Retail
Part 1: Dedicated Outdoor Air Systems O - O O
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ASHRAE (formerly American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers). Standard 55: Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human Occupancy, Atlanta, GA: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers; 2013: 8-13.

20.1.b

ASHRAE Standard 55: Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human Occupancy sets best practices for thermal comfort in buildings.